Arthritis in the Shoulder

Arthritis in the shoulder is a common condition that can cause pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. It occurs when the cartilage in the shoulder joint breaks down, leading to inflammation and discomfort.

Causes

Several factors can contribute to the development of arthritis in the shoulder, including:

  • Age: The risk of arthritis increases with age.
  • Injury: Previous shoulder injuries, such as fractures or dislocations, can increase the risk of developing arthritis later in life.
  • Overuse: Repetitive motions or activities that put stress on the shoulder joint can contribute to arthritis.
  • Genetics: A family history of arthritis may increase your risk of developing the condition.

Symptoms

The symptoms of arthritis in the shoulder can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

  • Pain: Shoulder pain that may worsen with activity.
  • Stiffness: Limited range of motion in the shoulder joint.
  • Swelling: Inflammation around the shoulder joint.
  • Grinding: A grinding or clicking sensation when moving the shoulder.

Treatment Options

Treatment for arthritis in the shoulder aims to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve function. Treatment options may include:

  • Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroid injections can help manage pain and inflammation.
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretches can help improve range of motion and strengthen the muscles around the shoulder.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to replace the damaged shoulder joint with an artificial joint (shoulder replacement).

Last updated January 1, 2024

Education

Author

Dr. Michael K Ackland M.D. AAOS, FRCSC

Orthopedic Surgeon